Ngekota yokuqala, imboni yezingubo zezwe lami yaqala kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza ngendlela ehlelekile. Iqhutshwa ukusimama kokuqina kwemakethe yasekhaya kanye nokwenyuka okuncane kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukukhiqizwa kwemboni kuphinde kwakhula kancane kancane, ukwehla kwenani elingeziwe lezimboni lamabhizinisi ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe kwancipha uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023, kanye nezinga lokukhula lomkhiqizo wezingubo liguqukele ekuwohlokeni. ukwanda. Ngekota yokuqala, eqhutshwa izici ezifana nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemali etholwa abahlali, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamaphethini amasha okusetshenziswa okuphawulwa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okugxilile ngesikhathi samaholide, isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwezingubo zezwe lami saqhubeka nokukhishwa, futhi imakethe yasekhaya yazuza ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngokombono wezimakethe ezinkulu, izinga lokukhula lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zezwe lami e-United States kanye ne-European Union lishintshile lisuka kumbi laya kokuhle, ukwehla kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-Japan zancipha, nezinga lokukhula kwezimakethe ezisafufusa njenge-ASEAN namazwe. kanye nezifunda ezigudle iBelt and Road zigcine ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba izinga lokusebenza kahle lamabhizinisi ezingubo liqhubeka lithuthuka, imali engenayo yokusebenza kanye nenzuzo ephelele yaphendukela ekukhuleni okuhle, kodwa ngenxa yezici ezinjengokukhuphuka kwezindleko nobunzima ekukhuphukeni kwentengo, inzuzo yamabhizinisi iba buthaka kanye nesilinganiso senzuzo yokusebenza. kwehle kancane.
Kuyajabulisa ukuthi imboni yezingubo zezwe lami inesiqalo esizinzile kwezomnotho, ibeka isisekelo esihle sokufinyelela umgomo wentuthuko eqhubekayo nenhle unyaka wonke. Uma sibheka phambili unyaka wonke, umnotho womhlaba ukhombisa izimpawu zokusimama. I-OECD isanda kuphakamisa isibikezelo sayo sokukhula komnotho womhlaba ngo-2024 safinyelela ku-3.1%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe lami kuzinzile, futhi izinzuzo zezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ziyaqhubeka nokukhishwa. Isimo sokusetshenziswa kwezingubo sesiluleme ngokugcwele, futhi imodeli yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe eziningi eziku-inthanethi nengaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ibuyekezwa ngokuqhubekayo. Izici ezinhle ezisekela ukusebenza komnotho okuzinzile nokuhle kwemboni yezingubo ziyaqhubeka nokuqoqwa nokukhula.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo yangaphandle iye yaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. izimpahla zezwe lami ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zizobhekana nezingcindezi eziningi kanye nezingozi ezifana nomfutho wokuthola kabusha kwesidingo sangaphandle awakazinzi, ukuvikelwa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuqinisiwe, ukungezwani kwezombusazwe kwesifunda, kanye nokuhanjiswa kwemikhumbi kwamanye amazwe akusheleli. Isisekelo sokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza komnotho sisadinga ukuqiniswa. Ngaphansi komkhuba ojwayelekile wezinguquko zezimboni nezobuchwepheshe,inkampani yezingubokudingeka sibambe isikhathi sethuba lokuthola kabusha imakethe yasekhaya neyangaphandle, sikhuthaze ukukhiqiza okukhaliphile embonini kanye nokuhlanganiswa nokuqanjwa kabusha komnotho wedijithali kanye nomnotho wangempela ngoguquko lwezobuchwepheshe, ukunikwa amandla kwedijithali, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlaza, ukusiza imboni ephezulu, ehlakaniphile, kanye noguquko oluluhlaza, kusheshiswe ukutshalwa komkhiqizo omusha wekhwalithi, futhi kukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwemboni yezingubo zesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2024